Kathmandu- World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is being observed today under the slogan “Yes! We Will End TB: National Campaign, Our Contribution.” Observed annually on March 24, the day aims to raise awareness about TB prevention and control.
The Ministry of Health and Population has emphasized that the day will be celebrated with various programs to achieve the goal of eliminating TB in Nepal by 2035 and making the country TB-free by 2050. This year’s slogan highlights the importance of a national campaign, shared responsibility, and public participation.
To raise awareness and promote early diagnosis of TB, the Ministry requested all local governments, through the Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration, to organize programs marking the day on a grand scale.
According to the World Health Organization, 67,000 new TB cases were reported in Nepal in 2024. Treatment is available in 6,241 health institutions nationwide, with 785 centers offering microscopy services and 142 providing rapid diagnostic tests free of cost.
The Ministry said 31 centers and 98 sub-centers are operational for drug-resistant TB treatment. Furthermore, the TB-Free Nepal Campaign has been expanded in 149 local governments to strengthen awareness and outreach efforts. TB has been a major public health concern throughout human history, with 8 million new cases reported worldwide each year according to WHO.
The Ministry urged anyone experiencing persistent cough for three weeks or more, blood in sputum, difficulty breathing, sudden weight loss, excessive sweating, or extreme fatigue to immediately visit the nearest health post for testing. People with weakened immunity or underlying health conditions are at higher risk of contracting TB.
Experts warn that TB infection is more likely among smokers, alcohol consumers, or drug users. Failure to complete prescribed TB medication can lead to relapse. Regular adherence to prescribed treatment ensures recovery.
The Ministry called on all local governments to maximize resources, conduct awareness campaigns, and organize interactive programs to educate communities and control TB, marking the day with active public participation.
